Crypto scams are fraudulent schemes designed to steal digital currency, personal information, or cash from investors. They are often effective because crypto transactions are difficult to reverse, there is no central authority to report to, and many people are interested in crypto but don't fully understand how it works. Common tactics include fraudulent investment schemes, romance scams, phishing attacks, and fake mobile applications. In the first half of 2024, $679 million was lost to cryptocurrency fraud.
Common types of crypto scams
Too-good-to-be-true investment scams: Scammers promise massive, often guaranteed, returns on a crypto investment over a short period. Red flags include high-pressure tactics, anonymous founders, and fake celebrity endorsements.
"Pig butchering" or romance scams: Scammers establish online relationships with victims over weeks or months, building trust before introducing a fraudulent crypto investment opportunity. Scammers may show victims doctored charts or apps to make it appear their investment is growing.
Phishing scams: Fake emails or direct messages are sent from scammers impersonating legitimate crypto platforms or businesses to steal login credentials and access funds.
Pump and dump schemes: Influencers and scammers hype up a new, low-value cryptocurrency on social media to create a buying frenzy. Once the price spikes, the scammers sell their holdings, causing the price to plummet and leaving other investors with worthless coins.
Fake crypto apps and exchanges: Scammers create fake apps or exchanges to trick users into depositing funds. Malware may be hidden in fake apps to drain crypto wallets or steal information.
Giveaway and airdrop scams: Scammers impersonate public figures or companies and claim to be giving away free crypto. They typically require users to send them crypto first, with the promise of a larger return.
Rug pulls: A new crypto project is created to attract investors, but the developers suddenly withdraw all the funds, leaving investors with worthless tokens.
How to protect yourself
Be skeptical of unrealistic offers: Any investment opportunity that promises high returns with little to no risk is likely a scam.
Use reputable platforms: Only use well-known and trustworthy crypto platforms and always double-check the URL to ensure it's the official website.
Enable strong security: Use two-factor authentication (2FA) and never share your private keys or recovery phrases with anyone. Store large holdings in a cold wallet for better security.
Practice safe online behavior: Be cautious of unsolicited messages, emails, or links. Avoid downloading attachments from unknown senders.
Do your own research: Before investing in any crypto project, thoroughly research the coin and its creators. Watch out for unverified claims or anonymous founders.
Never mix online romance and investing: Be extremely wary if an online acquaintance or crush brings up crypto investing.
What to do if you are scammed
Act quickly and report: The irreversible nature of crypto transactions makes it difficult to recover funds, so immediate action is crucial.
Change passwords: Secure all your accounts, including crypto exchanges, emails, and financial accounts.
Collect evidence: Gather transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots of communications, and any other relevant information.
...BE SAFE..!